Supreme Court of the United States - Press Release
Supreme Court of the United States: Hurst v. Florida ruling
Cite as: 577 U. S. (2016) 7
Opinion of the Court
fied Hurst for the death penalty under Florida law, thus satisfying Ring. “[T]he additional requirement that a judge also find an aggravator,” Florida concludes, “only provides the defendant additional protection.” Brief for Respondent 22.
The State fails to appreciate the central and singular role the judge plays under Florida law. As described above and by the Florida Supreme Court, the Florida sentencing statute does not make a defendant eligible for death until “findings by the court that such person shall be punished by death.” Fla. Stat. §775.082(1) (emphasis added). The trial court alone must find “the facts . . . [t]hat sufficient aggravating circumstances exist” and “[t]hat there are insufficient mitigating circumstances to outweigh the aggravating circumstances.” §921.141(3); see Steele, 921 So. 2d, at 546. “[T]he jury’s function under the Florida death penalty statute is advisory only.” Spaziano v. State, 433 So. 2d 508, 512 (Fla. 1983). The State cannot now treat the advisory recommendation by the jury as the necessary factual finding that Ring requires.
B
Florida launches its second salvo at Hurst himself, arguing that he admitted in various contexts that an aggravating circumstance existed. Even if Ring normally requires a jury to hear all facts necessary to sentence a defendant to death, Florida argues, “Ring does not require jury findings on facts defendants have admitted.” Brief for Respondent 41. Florida cites our decision in Blakely v. Washington, 542 U. S. 296 (2004), in which we stated that under Apprendi, a judge may impose any sentence authorized “on the basis of the facts reflected in the jury verdict or admitted by the defendant.” 542 U. S., at 303 (emphasis deleted). In light of Blakely, Florida points to various instances in which Hurst’s counsel allegedly admitted the existence of a robbery. Florida contends that these “ad-
