New U.S. bookstores surged 70% over the last five years. Florida's indie bookstores are leading the way.

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The Indie Advantage

Editor’s Page

On a Wednesday morning, when most of the world is reaching for a second cup of coffee and battling inbox fatigue, The Story Garden bookstore in St. Petersburg’s historic uptown is already in motion.

Story time has just ended, and toddlers are wobbling about the shop, plucking board books from low shelves and thumbing through thick pages as they settle into tiny chairs. A little girl donning a slightly askew princess costume and her mother have folded themselves into a bench, heads tilted together over an open book. And Megan Kotsko, the store’s owner, is ringing up one sale after another to patrons who know her by name.

No one, it seems, is in a hurry to leave.

If the scene feels vaguely reminiscent of something out of the 1998 film You’ve Got Mail, Nora Ephron’s ode to neighborhood bookstores, that’s not accidental. “I remember when I first saw that (movie), being like, ‘Wow — that’s such a dreamy job,’” Kotsko says.

A year ago, she and her husband made it real, opening the shop in a building they bought and rehabbed in their neighborhood.

It’s not an easy business. Margins are tight, and online retailers loom large. But Kotsko is already thinking beyond the shelf to private rentals of the shop for birthdays, mahjong game nights and other ticketed events — small, deliberate ways to make the model work. “I think it’s really going to help us in our second year,” she says.

She’s far from alone. For years, it seemed that brick-and-mortar bookstores were on the way out, no match for online competition and digital books themselves. But in a plot twist few would have predicted a decade ago, independent bookstores are multiplying across Florida and the rest of the country. The number of new U.S. bookstores surged by 70% over the last five years, according to figures from the American Booksellers Association, with hundreds opening in 2025 alone.

St. Petersburg has become a microcosm of that momentum. Stores like Tombolo Books and Book + Bottle have helped redefine what a bookstore can be — part retail, part gathering place. Newer entrants such as The Book Lounge are building on that idea, blending books with coffee, wine, events and conversation.

Between the paperbacks and pours are broader business lessons. In a day and age when customers can access almost anything faster and cheaper than ever, price and speed alone are rarely lasting advantages. The real opportunity lies in what can’t be easily digitized or delivered — in this case, genuine human interaction.

“There is hunger for things that are authentic and places where you can hang out that feel real,” says Donna Paz Kaufman, a bookstore owner and consultant who trains bookstore startups across the nation. Her shop, the Story & Song Neighborhood Bookstore Bistro in Fernandina Beach, leans into that notion — hosting concerts, author talks and community events that turn customers into regulars, and regulars into something closer to a community.

Ryan Raffaelli, a professor at Harvard Business School, has been examining the resurgence of indie bookstores for years and distills their success into three key elements: community, curation and convening. The bookstores offer carefully curated selections and create space for people to gather around shared interests. In other words, they aren’t trying to out-Amazon Amazon. They’re providing something digital retail can’t.

“Independent bookstores have shown how to turn retail transactions into relationships, and customers into communities.” — Ryan Raffaelli

The lesson has implications beyond retail, Raffaelli suggests. “The tide of digital commoditization can, intentionally or unintentionally, hollow products and places of their meaning and value,” he writes in a 2025 article in the journal Administrative Science Quarterly. As more aspects of life — everything from education to work — have migrated online, schools and employers increasingly must earn people’s presence by offering something meaningful in those spaces.

Spend any time in Florida’s indie book scene and you’ll see that principle at work. A toddler’s first story time. A standing-room-only author event. A spontaneous conversation between strangers over a shared favorite writer. These moments build something far stickier than a transaction — they build loyalty.

Indeed, the bookstores that are thriving understand that their product isn’t just what’s on the shelf — it’s how people feel when they walk through the door, and that’s not sentiment. It’s strategy.

— Amy Keller, Executive Editor, akeller@floridatrend.com

Executive Editor
Amy Keller

Amy Keller is executive editor of Florida Trend and oversees the magazine’s editorial department. Keller’s writings have also appeared in Salon, The New Republic, Broadcasting & Cable magazine, REALTOR Magazine, the Atlanta Jewish Times, the Detroit Jewish News and other publications. Keller graduated from The Ohio State University with a degree in journalism.

Amy Keller