Broke in the Burbs

Amy Keller | 3/1/2010

? [Photo: iStock]

Lakeland is known for high school football, its quaint downtown and a unique collection of Frank Lloyd Wright architecture at Florida Southern College. Its central location, meanwhile, has helped to transform the Polk County suburbs into a popular bedroom community for Tampa and Orlando commuters, who moved there in droves over the past two decades.

These days, Lakeland also claims a more dubious distinction. According to a report published in January by the Brookings Institution, Lakeland had the fifth-highest suburban poverty rate in the nation in 2008. According to the study, 75,075 people in Lakeland’s surrounding suburbs — 15.8% of the population — live below the poverty level of $21,834 for a family of four. Within Lakeland’s city limits, meanwhile, 12,182 people, or 13.3% of the population, live in poverty.

The explosion of poverty in Lakeland’s suburbs mirrors a national trend — between 2000 and 2008, according to the Brookings’ study, the country’s largest metro areas saw the poor population in their suburbs grow by 25% — a rate about five times faster than in cities.

Top 10 Poverty Rates in the Suburbs 2008
1. McAllen, Texas	36.7%
2. El Paso, Texas	31.0
3. Bakersfield, Calif.	24.2
4. Fresno, Calif.	18.8
5. Lakeland	15.8
6. Modesto, Calif.	14.6
7. Little Rock, Ark.	14.2
8. Jackson, Miss.	14.0
9. Augusta-Richmond Co., Ga.-S.C.	14.0
10. Albuquerque, N.M.	13.6

Brookings attributes the shifting "geography of poverty" to the fact that current economic downturn has taken a "toll on traditionally more suburbanized industries," and that more job loss has been concentrated in the suburbs as well.

Suburban pockets of Miami, Tampa and Palm Bay have also been hard hit. Nearly 70% of Tampa Bay’s 337,470 poor live in the suburbs, the study shows. Brookings concludes that this "ongoing shift in the geography of American poverty" will require "regional scale collaboration by policymakers and social service providers in order to effectively address the needs of a poor population that is increasingly suburban."

Changes in Poverty 2000-08
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
?	No. of Poor	Poverty Rate/Chg. Since 2000
Cities	102,579	15.3% / -0.1%
Suburbs	234,891	11.7% / 2.1%
Orlando
?	No. of Poor	Poverty Rate/Chg. Since 2000
Cities	43,732	18.9% / 3%
Suburbs	197,004	11.0% / 1%
Palm Bay
?	No. of Poor	Poverty Rate/Chg. Since 2000
Cities	10,087	10% / 0.5%
Suburbs	44,729	10.5% / 1%

Change in Projected Poverty Rates
Select Florida Metro Areas (2008-09)
Metro Area	Percentage Point Change
Cape Coral-Fort Myers	3.8
Lakeland-Winter Haven	3.3
Orlando-Kissimmee	3.2
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater	3.2
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville	3.0
Jacksonville	2.9
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach	2.5

Tags: Around Florida